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corruptus (conr-)

  • 1 corruptus (conr-)

        corruptus (conr-) adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of corrumpo], spoiled, marred, corrupted, bad: hordeum, Cs.: iter factum corruptius imbri, H.— Fig., bad, corrupt: mores, S.: quis corruptus, qui? etc.: iudex, H.: iudicia: consuetudo, perverse: conruptissimum saeculum, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > corruptus (conr-)

  • 2 corruptus

    corruptus ( conr-), a, um, Part. and P. a., from corrumpo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > corruptus

  • 3 corruptēla (conr-)

        corruptēla (conr-) ae, f    [corruptus], a corrupting, corruption, seduction, bribery: mores hac corruptelā depravati: via corruptelae, L.: mulierum: servi.—A seducer, misleader: liberūm, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > corruptēla (conr-)

  • 4 conrumpo

    cor-rumpo ( conr-), rāpi, ruptum (rumptum), 3, v. a. (orig., to break to pieces; hence),
    I.
    To destroy, ruin, waste, bring to naught (class., but less freq. than in the signif. II.].
    A.
    Lit.:

    reliquum frumentum flumine atque incendio corruperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 55:

    domum et semet igni conrumpunt,

    Sall. J. 76, 6; cf.:

    plura igni,

    id. ib. 92, 3;

    92, 8: res familiares,

    id. ib. 64, 5:

    ungues dentibus,

    i. e. to bite, Prop. 2, 4, 3 (13).—
    B.
    Trop.:

    diem,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 31:

    animo male'st: corrupta sum atque absumpta sum,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 6:

    se suasque spes,

    Sall. J. 33, 4:

    illos dubitando et dies prolatando magnas opportunitates corrumpere,

    to lose, id. C. 43, 3:

    consilia,

    Vell. 2, 57, 3:

    libertatem,

    Tac. A. 1, 75:

    foedera,

    Sil. 12, 303:

    omnem prospectum,

    id. 5, 34 al. —
    II.
    With regard to the physical or moral quality of an object, to corrupt, mar, injure, spoil, adulterate, make worse, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    Lit.:

    corrumpitur jam cena,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 102; so,

    prandium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 49:

    conclusa aqua facile conrumpitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20; cf.:

    aquarum fontes,

    Sall. J. 55, 8:

    corrupitque lacus, infecit pabula leto,

    Verg. G. 3, 481:

    coria igni ac lapidibus,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    ne plora, oculos corrumpis,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 3; cf.:

    ocellos lacrimis,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 57:

    artus febribus,

    id. H. 19 (20), 117; cf.:

    stomachum (medicamentum),

    Scrib. Comp. 137:

    umor ex hordeo aut frumento in quandam similitudinem vini corruptus,

    fermented, Tac. G. 23 init.:

    vinum in acorem corrumpitur,

    Macr. S. 7, 12, 11.— Poet., without the access. idea of impairing:

    ebur corrumpitur ostro,

    is stained, Stat. Achill. 1, 308.—
    B.
    Trop. (so most freq.),
    1.
    Of personal objects, to corrupt, seduce, entice, mislead:

    perde rem, Corrumpe erilem filium,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 20; 1, 1, 27 sq.; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 3, 15:

    me ex amore hujus esse corrumptum,

    id. As. 5, 2, 33; Ter. And. 2, 3, 22:

    mulierem,

    id. Heaut. 2, 2, 2; cf.

    feminas,

    Suet. Caes. 50:

    (vitiosi principes) non solum obsunt, ipsi quod corrumpuntur, sed etiam quod corrumpunt,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32:

    quos (milites) soluto imperio, licentia atque lascivia corruperat,

    Sall. J. 39, 5; cf. id. C. 53, 5 et saep.—
    b.
    In partic., to gain to one's self by gifts, etc.; to bribe, buy over, etc.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    aliquem pecuniā,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 53; Sall. J. 34, 1:

    auro,

    id. ib. 32, 3:

    pretio, Cic'. Caecin. 25, 72: turpi largitione,

    id. Planc. 15, 37:

    donis,

    Sall. J. 97, 2:

    muneribus,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 57 et saep.—
    (β).
    Without abl.:

    ne alios corrumpas, cum me non potueris,

    Nep. Epam. 4, 3; id. Lys. 3, 2 bis; Sall. J. 29, 2; Hor. S. 2, 2, 9 et saep.—
    2.
    Of things as objects, to corrupt, adulterate, falsify, spoil, mar, etc.:

    litteras publicas,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 93:

    tabulas publicas,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 104; id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:

    mores civitatis (opp. corrigere),

    id. Leg. 3, 14, 32; Quint. 1, 2, 4:

    disciplinam,

    Tac. H. 3, 49:

    fides, quam nec cupiditas corrumpat, nec gratia avertat,

    Quint. 12, 1, 24:

    totidem generibus corrumpitur oratio, quot ornatur,

    id. 8, 3, 58:

    nomen eorum paulatim Libyes corrupere,

    Sall. J. 18, 10; cf. Ov. F. 5, 195:

    multo dolore corrupta voluptas,

    imbittered, Hor. S. 1, 2, 39:

    gratiam,

    to forfeit, Phaedr. 4, 24, 18:

    (littera) continuata cum insequente in naturam ejus corrumpitur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 45; cf.:

    oris plurima vitia in peregrinum sonum corrupti,

    id. 1, 1, 13:

    quamvis sciam non corrumpi in deterius quae aliquando etiam a malis... fiunt,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 3, 6:

    ineluctabilis fatorum vis consilia corrumpit,

    Vell. 2, 57, 3.—
    * b.
    In partic. (acc. to II. B. b.), to bribe:

    nutricis fidem,

    Ov. M. 6, 461.—Hence, corruptus ( conr-, cŏrup-), a, um, P. a., spoiled, marred, corrupted, bad.
    A.
    Lit.:

    caelum,

    Lucr. 6, 1135 Munro ad loc.; cf.:

    tractus caeli,

    Verg. A. 3, 138: aqua corruptior jam salsiorque, Auct. B. Alex. 6 fin.:

    iter factum corruptius imbri,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 95 al. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of the forms of words, mutilated, corrupted (opp. integer), Quint. 1, 5, 68.—
    2.
    Bad, corrupt:

    quis corruptor juventutis, quis corruptus, qui? etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7:

    homines conruptissimi,

    Sall. H. 1, 48, 7 Dietsch.— Subst.: corrupta, ōrum, n., the spoiled parts (of the body), Cels. praef. § 43.— Adv.: corruptē, corruptly, perversely, incorrectly (very rare): judicare neque depravate neque corrupte, * Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71: pronuntiare verba, in a mutilated manner, Gell. 13, 30, 9.— Comp.:

    explicare,

    Sen. Contr. 2, 9:

    intimi libertorum servorumque corruptius quam in privatā domo habiti,

    Tac. H. 1, 22; cf. 2, 12 Halm.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conrumpo

  • 5 conruptus

    cor-rumpo ( conr-), rāpi, ruptum (rumptum), 3, v. a. (orig., to break to pieces; hence),
    I.
    To destroy, ruin, waste, bring to naught (class., but less freq. than in the signif. II.].
    A.
    Lit.:

    reliquum frumentum flumine atque incendio corruperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 55:

    domum et semet igni conrumpunt,

    Sall. J. 76, 6; cf.:

    plura igni,

    id. ib. 92, 3;

    92, 8: res familiares,

    id. ib. 64, 5:

    ungues dentibus,

    i. e. to bite, Prop. 2, 4, 3 (13).—
    B.
    Trop.:

    diem,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 31:

    animo male'st: corrupta sum atque absumpta sum,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 6:

    se suasque spes,

    Sall. J. 33, 4:

    illos dubitando et dies prolatando magnas opportunitates corrumpere,

    to lose, id. C. 43, 3:

    consilia,

    Vell. 2, 57, 3:

    libertatem,

    Tac. A. 1, 75:

    foedera,

    Sil. 12, 303:

    omnem prospectum,

    id. 5, 34 al. —
    II.
    With regard to the physical or moral quality of an object, to corrupt, mar, injure, spoil, adulterate, make worse, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    Lit.:

    corrumpitur jam cena,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 102; so,

    prandium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 49:

    conclusa aqua facile conrumpitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20; cf.:

    aquarum fontes,

    Sall. J. 55, 8:

    corrupitque lacus, infecit pabula leto,

    Verg. G. 3, 481:

    coria igni ac lapidibus,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    ne plora, oculos corrumpis,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 3; cf.:

    ocellos lacrimis,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 57:

    artus febribus,

    id. H. 19 (20), 117; cf.:

    stomachum (medicamentum),

    Scrib. Comp. 137:

    umor ex hordeo aut frumento in quandam similitudinem vini corruptus,

    fermented, Tac. G. 23 init.:

    vinum in acorem corrumpitur,

    Macr. S. 7, 12, 11.— Poet., without the access. idea of impairing:

    ebur corrumpitur ostro,

    is stained, Stat. Achill. 1, 308.—
    B.
    Trop. (so most freq.),
    1.
    Of personal objects, to corrupt, seduce, entice, mislead:

    perde rem, Corrumpe erilem filium,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 20; 1, 1, 27 sq.; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 3, 15:

    me ex amore hujus esse corrumptum,

    id. As. 5, 2, 33; Ter. And. 2, 3, 22:

    mulierem,

    id. Heaut. 2, 2, 2; cf.

    feminas,

    Suet. Caes. 50:

    (vitiosi principes) non solum obsunt, ipsi quod corrumpuntur, sed etiam quod corrumpunt,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32:

    quos (milites) soluto imperio, licentia atque lascivia corruperat,

    Sall. J. 39, 5; cf. id. C. 53, 5 et saep.—
    b.
    In partic., to gain to one's self by gifts, etc.; to bribe, buy over, etc.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    aliquem pecuniā,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 53; Sall. J. 34, 1:

    auro,

    id. ib. 32, 3:

    pretio, Cic'. Caecin. 25, 72: turpi largitione,

    id. Planc. 15, 37:

    donis,

    Sall. J. 97, 2:

    muneribus,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 57 et saep.—
    (β).
    Without abl.:

    ne alios corrumpas, cum me non potueris,

    Nep. Epam. 4, 3; id. Lys. 3, 2 bis; Sall. J. 29, 2; Hor. S. 2, 2, 9 et saep.—
    2.
    Of things as objects, to corrupt, adulterate, falsify, spoil, mar, etc.:

    litteras publicas,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 93:

    tabulas publicas,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 104; id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:

    mores civitatis (opp. corrigere),

    id. Leg. 3, 14, 32; Quint. 1, 2, 4:

    disciplinam,

    Tac. H. 3, 49:

    fides, quam nec cupiditas corrumpat, nec gratia avertat,

    Quint. 12, 1, 24:

    totidem generibus corrumpitur oratio, quot ornatur,

    id. 8, 3, 58:

    nomen eorum paulatim Libyes corrupere,

    Sall. J. 18, 10; cf. Ov. F. 5, 195:

    multo dolore corrupta voluptas,

    imbittered, Hor. S. 1, 2, 39:

    gratiam,

    to forfeit, Phaedr. 4, 24, 18:

    (littera) continuata cum insequente in naturam ejus corrumpitur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 45; cf.:

    oris plurima vitia in peregrinum sonum corrupti,

    id. 1, 1, 13:

    quamvis sciam non corrumpi in deterius quae aliquando etiam a malis... fiunt,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 3, 6:

    ineluctabilis fatorum vis consilia corrumpit,

    Vell. 2, 57, 3.—
    * b.
    In partic. (acc. to II. B. b.), to bribe:

    nutricis fidem,

    Ov. M. 6, 461.—Hence, corruptus ( conr-, cŏrup-), a, um, P. a., spoiled, marred, corrupted, bad.
    A.
    Lit.:

    caelum,

    Lucr. 6, 1135 Munro ad loc.; cf.:

    tractus caeli,

    Verg. A. 3, 138: aqua corruptior jam salsiorque, Auct. B. Alex. 6 fin.:

    iter factum corruptius imbri,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 95 al. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of the forms of words, mutilated, corrupted (opp. integer), Quint. 1, 5, 68.—
    2.
    Bad, corrupt:

    quis corruptor juventutis, quis corruptus, qui? etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7:

    homines conruptissimi,

    Sall. H. 1, 48, 7 Dietsch.— Subst.: corrupta, ōrum, n., the spoiled parts (of the body), Cels. praef. § 43.— Adv.: corruptē, corruptly, perversely, incorrectly (very rare): judicare neque depravate neque corrupte, * Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71: pronuntiare verba, in a mutilated manner, Gell. 13, 30, 9.— Comp.:

    explicare,

    Sen. Contr. 2, 9:

    intimi libertorum servorumque corruptius quam in privatā domo habiti,

    Tac. H. 1, 22; cf. 2, 12 Halm.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conruptus

  • 6 corrumpo

    cor-rumpo ( conr-), rāpi, ruptum (rumptum), 3, v. a. (orig., to break to pieces; hence),
    I.
    To destroy, ruin, waste, bring to naught (class., but less freq. than in the signif. II.].
    A.
    Lit.:

    reliquum frumentum flumine atque incendio corruperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 55:

    domum et semet igni conrumpunt,

    Sall. J. 76, 6; cf.:

    plura igni,

    id. ib. 92, 3;

    92, 8: res familiares,

    id. ib. 64, 5:

    ungues dentibus,

    i. e. to bite, Prop. 2, 4, 3 (13).—
    B.
    Trop.:

    diem,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 31:

    animo male'st: corrupta sum atque absumpta sum,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 6:

    se suasque spes,

    Sall. J. 33, 4:

    illos dubitando et dies prolatando magnas opportunitates corrumpere,

    to lose, id. C. 43, 3:

    consilia,

    Vell. 2, 57, 3:

    libertatem,

    Tac. A. 1, 75:

    foedera,

    Sil. 12, 303:

    omnem prospectum,

    id. 5, 34 al. —
    II.
    With regard to the physical or moral quality of an object, to corrupt, mar, injure, spoil, adulterate, make worse, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    Lit.:

    corrumpitur jam cena,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 102; so,

    prandium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 49:

    conclusa aqua facile conrumpitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20; cf.:

    aquarum fontes,

    Sall. J. 55, 8:

    corrupitque lacus, infecit pabula leto,

    Verg. G. 3, 481:

    coria igni ac lapidibus,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    ne plora, oculos corrumpis,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 3; cf.:

    ocellos lacrimis,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 57:

    artus febribus,

    id. H. 19 (20), 117; cf.:

    stomachum (medicamentum),

    Scrib. Comp. 137:

    umor ex hordeo aut frumento in quandam similitudinem vini corruptus,

    fermented, Tac. G. 23 init.:

    vinum in acorem corrumpitur,

    Macr. S. 7, 12, 11.— Poet., without the access. idea of impairing:

    ebur corrumpitur ostro,

    is stained, Stat. Achill. 1, 308.—
    B.
    Trop. (so most freq.),
    1.
    Of personal objects, to corrupt, seduce, entice, mislead:

    perde rem, Corrumpe erilem filium,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 20; 1, 1, 27 sq.; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 3, 15:

    me ex amore hujus esse corrumptum,

    id. As. 5, 2, 33; Ter. And. 2, 3, 22:

    mulierem,

    id. Heaut. 2, 2, 2; cf.

    feminas,

    Suet. Caes. 50:

    (vitiosi principes) non solum obsunt, ipsi quod corrumpuntur, sed etiam quod corrumpunt,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32:

    quos (milites) soluto imperio, licentia atque lascivia corruperat,

    Sall. J. 39, 5; cf. id. C. 53, 5 et saep.—
    b.
    In partic., to gain to one's self by gifts, etc.; to bribe, buy over, etc.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    aliquem pecuniā,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 53; Sall. J. 34, 1:

    auro,

    id. ib. 32, 3:

    pretio, Cic'. Caecin. 25, 72: turpi largitione,

    id. Planc. 15, 37:

    donis,

    Sall. J. 97, 2:

    muneribus,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 57 et saep.—
    (β).
    Without abl.:

    ne alios corrumpas, cum me non potueris,

    Nep. Epam. 4, 3; id. Lys. 3, 2 bis; Sall. J. 29, 2; Hor. S. 2, 2, 9 et saep.—
    2.
    Of things as objects, to corrupt, adulterate, falsify, spoil, mar, etc.:

    litteras publicas,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 93:

    tabulas publicas,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 104; id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:

    mores civitatis (opp. corrigere),

    id. Leg. 3, 14, 32; Quint. 1, 2, 4:

    disciplinam,

    Tac. H. 3, 49:

    fides, quam nec cupiditas corrumpat, nec gratia avertat,

    Quint. 12, 1, 24:

    totidem generibus corrumpitur oratio, quot ornatur,

    id. 8, 3, 58:

    nomen eorum paulatim Libyes corrupere,

    Sall. J. 18, 10; cf. Ov. F. 5, 195:

    multo dolore corrupta voluptas,

    imbittered, Hor. S. 1, 2, 39:

    gratiam,

    to forfeit, Phaedr. 4, 24, 18:

    (littera) continuata cum insequente in naturam ejus corrumpitur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 45; cf.:

    oris plurima vitia in peregrinum sonum corrupti,

    id. 1, 1, 13:

    quamvis sciam non corrumpi in deterius quae aliquando etiam a malis... fiunt,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 3, 6:

    ineluctabilis fatorum vis consilia corrumpit,

    Vell. 2, 57, 3.—
    * b.
    In partic. (acc. to II. B. b.), to bribe:

    nutricis fidem,

    Ov. M. 6, 461.—Hence, corruptus ( conr-, cŏrup-), a, um, P. a., spoiled, marred, corrupted, bad.
    A.
    Lit.:

    caelum,

    Lucr. 6, 1135 Munro ad loc.; cf.:

    tractus caeli,

    Verg. A. 3, 138: aqua corruptior jam salsiorque, Auct. B. Alex. 6 fin.:

    iter factum corruptius imbri,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 95 al. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of the forms of words, mutilated, corrupted (opp. integer), Quint. 1, 5, 68.—
    2.
    Bad, corrupt:

    quis corruptor juventutis, quis corruptus, qui? etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7:

    homines conruptissimi,

    Sall. H. 1, 48, 7 Dietsch.— Subst.: corrupta, ōrum, n., the spoiled parts (of the body), Cels. praef. § 43.— Adv.: corruptē, corruptly, perversely, incorrectly (very rare): judicare neque depravate neque corrupte, * Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71: pronuntiare verba, in a mutilated manner, Gell. 13, 30, 9.— Comp.:

    explicare,

    Sen. Contr. 2, 9:

    intimi libertorum servorumque corruptius quam in privatā domo habiti,

    Tac. H. 1, 22; cf. 2, 12 Halm.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > corrumpo

  • 7 corrupta

    cor-rumpo ( conr-), rāpi, ruptum (rumptum), 3, v. a. (orig., to break to pieces; hence),
    I.
    To destroy, ruin, waste, bring to naught (class., but less freq. than in the signif. II.].
    A.
    Lit.:

    reliquum frumentum flumine atque incendio corruperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 55:

    domum et semet igni conrumpunt,

    Sall. J. 76, 6; cf.:

    plura igni,

    id. ib. 92, 3;

    92, 8: res familiares,

    id. ib. 64, 5:

    ungues dentibus,

    i. e. to bite, Prop. 2, 4, 3 (13).—
    B.
    Trop.:

    diem,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 31:

    animo male'st: corrupta sum atque absumpta sum,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 6:

    se suasque spes,

    Sall. J. 33, 4:

    illos dubitando et dies prolatando magnas opportunitates corrumpere,

    to lose, id. C. 43, 3:

    consilia,

    Vell. 2, 57, 3:

    libertatem,

    Tac. A. 1, 75:

    foedera,

    Sil. 12, 303:

    omnem prospectum,

    id. 5, 34 al. —
    II.
    With regard to the physical or moral quality of an object, to corrupt, mar, injure, spoil, adulterate, make worse, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    Lit.:

    corrumpitur jam cena,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 102; so,

    prandium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 49:

    conclusa aqua facile conrumpitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20; cf.:

    aquarum fontes,

    Sall. J. 55, 8:

    corrupitque lacus, infecit pabula leto,

    Verg. G. 3, 481:

    coria igni ac lapidibus,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    ne plora, oculos corrumpis,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 3; cf.:

    ocellos lacrimis,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 57:

    artus febribus,

    id. H. 19 (20), 117; cf.:

    stomachum (medicamentum),

    Scrib. Comp. 137:

    umor ex hordeo aut frumento in quandam similitudinem vini corruptus,

    fermented, Tac. G. 23 init.:

    vinum in acorem corrumpitur,

    Macr. S. 7, 12, 11.— Poet., without the access. idea of impairing:

    ebur corrumpitur ostro,

    is stained, Stat. Achill. 1, 308.—
    B.
    Trop. (so most freq.),
    1.
    Of personal objects, to corrupt, seduce, entice, mislead:

    perde rem, Corrumpe erilem filium,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 20; 1, 1, 27 sq.; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 3, 15:

    me ex amore hujus esse corrumptum,

    id. As. 5, 2, 33; Ter. And. 2, 3, 22:

    mulierem,

    id. Heaut. 2, 2, 2; cf.

    feminas,

    Suet. Caes. 50:

    (vitiosi principes) non solum obsunt, ipsi quod corrumpuntur, sed etiam quod corrumpunt,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32:

    quos (milites) soluto imperio, licentia atque lascivia corruperat,

    Sall. J. 39, 5; cf. id. C. 53, 5 et saep.—
    b.
    In partic., to gain to one's self by gifts, etc.; to bribe, buy over, etc.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    aliquem pecuniā,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 53; Sall. J. 34, 1:

    auro,

    id. ib. 32, 3:

    pretio, Cic'. Caecin. 25, 72: turpi largitione,

    id. Planc. 15, 37:

    donis,

    Sall. J. 97, 2:

    muneribus,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 57 et saep.—
    (β).
    Without abl.:

    ne alios corrumpas, cum me non potueris,

    Nep. Epam. 4, 3; id. Lys. 3, 2 bis; Sall. J. 29, 2; Hor. S. 2, 2, 9 et saep.—
    2.
    Of things as objects, to corrupt, adulterate, falsify, spoil, mar, etc.:

    litteras publicas,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 93:

    tabulas publicas,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 104; id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:

    mores civitatis (opp. corrigere),

    id. Leg. 3, 14, 32; Quint. 1, 2, 4:

    disciplinam,

    Tac. H. 3, 49:

    fides, quam nec cupiditas corrumpat, nec gratia avertat,

    Quint. 12, 1, 24:

    totidem generibus corrumpitur oratio, quot ornatur,

    id. 8, 3, 58:

    nomen eorum paulatim Libyes corrupere,

    Sall. J. 18, 10; cf. Ov. F. 5, 195:

    multo dolore corrupta voluptas,

    imbittered, Hor. S. 1, 2, 39:

    gratiam,

    to forfeit, Phaedr. 4, 24, 18:

    (littera) continuata cum insequente in naturam ejus corrumpitur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 45; cf.:

    oris plurima vitia in peregrinum sonum corrupti,

    id. 1, 1, 13:

    quamvis sciam non corrumpi in deterius quae aliquando etiam a malis... fiunt,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 3, 6:

    ineluctabilis fatorum vis consilia corrumpit,

    Vell. 2, 57, 3.—
    * b.
    In partic. (acc. to II. B. b.), to bribe:

    nutricis fidem,

    Ov. M. 6, 461.—Hence, corruptus ( conr-, cŏrup-), a, um, P. a., spoiled, marred, corrupted, bad.
    A.
    Lit.:

    caelum,

    Lucr. 6, 1135 Munro ad loc.; cf.:

    tractus caeli,

    Verg. A. 3, 138: aqua corruptior jam salsiorque, Auct. B. Alex. 6 fin.:

    iter factum corruptius imbri,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 95 al. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of the forms of words, mutilated, corrupted (opp. integer), Quint. 1, 5, 68.—
    2.
    Bad, corrupt:

    quis corruptor juventutis, quis corruptus, qui? etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7:

    homines conruptissimi,

    Sall. H. 1, 48, 7 Dietsch.— Subst.: corrupta, ōrum, n., the spoiled parts (of the body), Cels. praef. § 43.— Adv.: corruptē, corruptly, perversely, incorrectly (very rare): judicare neque depravate neque corrupte, * Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71: pronuntiare verba, in a mutilated manner, Gell. 13, 30, 9.— Comp.:

    explicare,

    Sen. Contr. 2, 9:

    intimi libertorum servorumque corruptius quam in privatā domo habiti,

    Tac. H. 1, 22; cf. 2, 12 Halm.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > corrupta

  • 8 coruptus

    cor-rumpo ( conr-), rāpi, ruptum (rumptum), 3, v. a. (orig., to break to pieces; hence),
    I.
    To destroy, ruin, waste, bring to naught (class., but less freq. than in the signif. II.].
    A.
    Lit.:

    reliquum frumentum flumine atque incendio corruperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 55:

    domum et semet igni conrumpunt,

    Sall. J. 76, 6; cf.:

    plura igni,

    id. ib. 92, 3;

    92, 8: res familiares,

    id. ib. 64, 5:

    ungues dentibus,

    i. e. to bite, Prop. 2, 4, 3 (13).—
    B.
    Trop.:

    diem,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 31:

    animo male'st: corrupta sum atque absumpta sum,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 6:

    se suasque spes,

    Sall. J. 33, 4:

    illos dubitando et dies prolatando magnas opportunitates corrumpere,

    to lose, id. C. 43, 3:

    consilia,

    Vell. 2, 57, 3:

    libertatem,

    Tac. A. 1, 75:

    foedera,

    Sil. 12, 303:

    omnem prospectum,

    id. 5, 34 al. —
    II.
    With regard to the physical or moral quality of an object, to corrupt, mar, injure, spoil, adulterate, make worse, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    Lit.:

    corrumpitur jam cena,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 102; so,

    prandium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 49:

    conclusa aqua facile conrumpitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20; cf.:

    aquarum fontes,

    Sall. J. 55, 8:

    corrupitque lacus, infecit pabula leto,

    Verg. G. 3, 481:

    coria igni ac lapidibus,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    ne plora, oculos corrumpis,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 3; cf.:

    ocellos lacrimis,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 57:

    artus febribus,

    id. H. 19 (20), 117; cf.:

    stomachum (medicamentum),

    Scrib. Comp. 137:

    umor ex hordeo aut frumento in quandam similitudinem vini corruptus,

    fermented, Tac. G. 23 init.:

    vinum in acorem corrumpitur,

    Macr. S. 7, 12, 11.— Poet., without the access. idea of impairing:

    ebur corrumpitur ostro,

    is stained, Stat. Achill. 1, 308.—
    B.
    Trop. (so most freq.),
    1.
    Of personal objects, to corrupt, seduce, entice, mislead:

    perde rem, Corrumpe erilem filium,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 20; 1, 1, 27 sq.; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 3, 15:

    me ex amore hujus esse corrumptum,

    id. As. 5, 2, 33; Ter. And. 2, 3, 22:

    mulierem,

    id. Heaut. 2, 2, 2; cf.

    feminas,

    Suet. Caes. 50:

    (vitiosi principes) non solum obsunt, ipsi quod corrumpuntur, sed etiam quod corrumpunt,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32:

    quos (milites) soluto imperio, licentia atque lascivia corruperat,

    Sall. J. 39, 5; cf. id. C. 53, 5 et saep.—
    b.
    In partic., to gain to one's self by gifts, etc.; to bribe, buy over, etc.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    aliquem pecuniā,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 53; Sall. J. 34, 1:

    auro,

    id. ib. 32, 3:

    pretio, Cic'. Caecin. 25, 72: turpi largitione,

    id. Planc. 15, 37:

    donis,

    Sall. J. 97, 2:

    muneribus,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 57 et saep.—
    (β).
    Without abl.:

    ne alios corrumpas, cum me non potueris,

    Nep. Epam. 4, 3; id. Lys. 3, 2 bis; Sall. J. 29, 2; Hor. S. 2, 2, 9 et saep.—
    2.
    Of things as objects, to corrupt, adulterate, falsify, spoil, mar, etc.:

    litteras publicas,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 93:

    tabulas publicas,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 104; id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:

    mores civitatis (opp. corrigere),

    id. Leg. 3, 14, 32; Quint. 1, 2, 4:

    disciplinam,

    Tac. H. 3, 49:

    fides, quam nec cupiditas corrumpat, nec gratia avertat,

    Quint. 12, 1, 24:

    totidem generibus corrumpitur oratio, quot ornatur,

    id. 8, 3, 58:

    nomen eorum paulatim Libyes corrupere,

    Sall. J. 18, 10; cf. Ov. F. 5, 195:

    multo dolore corrupta voluptas,

    imbittered, Hor. S. 1, 2, 39:

    gratiam,

    to forfeit, Phaedr. 4, 24, 18:

    (littera) continuata cum insequente in naturam ejus corrumpitur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 45; cf.:

    oris plurima vitia in peregrinum sonum corrupti,

    id. 1, 1, 13:

    quamvis sciam non corrumpi in deterius quae aliquando etiam a malis... fiunt,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 3, 6:

    ineluctabilis fatorum vis consilia corrumpit,

    Vell. 2, 57, 3.—
    * b.
    In partic. (acc. to II. B. b.), to bribe:

    nutricis fidem,

    Ov. M. 6, 461.—Hence, corruptus ( conr-, cŏrup-), a, um, P. a., spoiled, marred, corrupted, bad.
    A.
    Lit.:

    caelum,

    Lucr. 6, 1135 Munro ad loc.; cf.:

    tractus caeli,

    Verg. A. 3, 138: aqua corruptior jam salsiorque, Auct. B. Alex. 6 fin.:

    iter factum corruptius imbri,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 95 al. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of the forms of words, mutilated, corrupted (opp. integer), Quint. 1, 5, 68.—
    2.
    Bad, corrupt:

    quis corruptor juventutis, quis corruptus, qui? etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7:

    homines conruptissimi,

    Sall. H. 1, 48, 7 Dietsch.— Subst.: corrupta, ōrum, n., the spoiled parts (of the body), Cels. praef. § 43.— Adv.: corruptē, corruptly, perversely, incorrectly (very rare): judicare neque depravate neque corrupte, * Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71: pronuntiare verba, in a mutilated manner, Gell. 13, 30, 9.— Comp.:

    explicare,

    Sen. Contr. 2, 9:

    intimi libertorum servorumque corruptius quam in privatā domo habiti,

    Tac. H. 1, 22; cf. 2, 12 Halm.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coruptus

  • 9 corrumpo

    corrumpo, ĕre, rūpi, ruptum [cum + rumpo] - tr. -    - inf. passif corrumpier Lucr. 6, 18 II orth. conr- N.-Tir. 46, 63 II corumptum Lucr. 6, 1135 [mss]. [st1]1 [-] détruire, anéantir.    - corrumpere frumentum flamine atque incendio, Caes. BG. 7, 55, 8: détruire le blé par l'eau et par le feu.    - cf. Caes. BG. 7, 64, 3 ; BC. 2, 10, 6 ; Sall. J. 55, 8 ; 76, 6 ; Liv. 22. 11, 5 ; 25, 11.    - res familiares corruperant, Sall. J. 64, 6: ils avaient réduit à néant leur fortune.    - corrumpere magnas opportunitates, Sall. C. 43, 3: réduire à néant de belles occasions.    - libertas corrumpebatur, Tac. An. 1, 75: la liberté disparaissait [st1]2 [-] fig. gâter, détériorer [physiquement ou moralement].    - aqua corrumpitur, Cic. Nat. 2, 20: l'eau se corrompt.    - pabulum et aquarum fontis corrumpere, Sall. J. 55, 8: il empoisonnait le fourrage et les sources.    - sanguis corruptus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 23: sang gâté.    - corrumpere oculos, Plaut. Merc. 501: gâter ses yeux [en pleurant].    - corrumpere litteras publicas, Cic. Verr. 1, 60; tabulas, Arch. 8: falsifier des registres officiels.    - corrumpere nomen alicujus, Sall. J. 18, 10: altérer le nom de qqn dans la prononciation.    - corrumpitur oratio, Quint. 8, 3, 58: le style se gâte.    - os in peregrinum sonum corruptum, Quint. 1, 1, 13: prononciation qui s'altère en prenant des sons étrangers.    - magnas opportunitates corrumpere, Sall. C. 43, 3: perdre de belles occasions. [st1]3 [-] corrompre, pervertir, dépraver, séduire, suborner, gagner (qqn).    - corrumpere mores civitatis, Cic. Leg. 3, 32, corrompre les moeurs d'une cité.    - Hannibalem ipsum Capua corrrupit, Cic. Agr. 1, 20: Capoue a gâté Hannibal lui-même.    - non se luxu neque inertiae corrumpendum dedit, Sall. J. 6: il ne se laissa pas corrompre par le luxe et la mollesse.    - homo corruptus, Cic. Cat. 2, 7: homme corrompu, débauché.    - milites soluto imperio licencia atque lascivia corruperat, Sall. J. 39, 5: le commandement s'étant relâché, l'armée avait été corrompue par la licence et le désordre.    - mulierem corrumpere: corrompre, séduire une femme. --- Ter. Haut. 231; Tac. An. 4, 7 ; Suet. Caes. 50, etc.    - nec me laudandis majoribus meis corrupisti, Cic. Fin. 1, 33: et tu ne m'as pas amadoué en louant mes ancêtres.    - corrumpere aliquem pecuniā, Cic. Off. 2, 53, corrompre qqn à prix d'argent.    - judicium corruptum, Cic. Clu. 4: jugement acheté. --- cf. 63 ; 64 ; 73, etc. ; Mil. 46.    - ad sententias judicum corrumpendas, Cic. Clu. 125, pour acheter la sentence des juges.
    * * *
    corrumpo, ĕre, rūpi, ruptum [cum + rumpo] - tr. -    - inf. passif corrumpier Lucr. 6, 18 II orth. conr- N.-Tir. 46, 63 II corumptum Lucr. 6, 1135 [mss]. [st1]1 [-] détruire, anéantir.    - corrumpere frumentum flamine atque incendio, Caes. BG. 7, 55, 8: détruire le blé par l'eau et par le feu.    - cf. Caes. BG. 7, 64, 3 ; BC. 2, 10, 6 ; Sall. J. 55, 8 ; 76, 6 ; Liv. 22. 11, 5 ; 25, 11.    - res familiares corruperant, Sall. J. 64, 6: ils avaient réduit à néant leur fortune.    - corrumpere magnas opportunitates, Sall. C. 43, 3: réduire à néant de belles occasions.    - libertas corrumpebatur, Tac. An. 1, 75: la liberté disparaissait [st1]2 [-] fig. gâter, détériorer [physiquement ou moralement].    - aqua corrumpitur, Cic. Nat. 2, 20: l'eau se corrompt.    - pabulum et aquarum fontis corrumpere, Sall. J. 55, 8: il empoisonnait le fourrage et les sources.    - sanguis corruptus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 23: sang gâté.    - corrumpere oculos, Plaut. Merc. 501: gâter ses yeux [en pleurant].    - corrumpere litteras publicas, Cic. Verr. 1, 60; tabulas, Arch. 8: falsifier des registres officiels.    - corrumpere nomen alicujus, Sall. J. 18, 10: altérer le nom de qqn dans la prononciation.    - corrumpitur oratio, Quint. 8, 3, 58: le style se gâte.    - os in peregrinum sonum corruptum, Quint. 1, 1, 13: prononciation qui s'altère en prenant des sons étrangers.    - magnas opportunitates corrumpere, Sall. C. 43, 3: perdre de belles occasions. [st1]3 [-] corrompre, pervertir, dépraver, séduire, suborner, gagner (qqn).    - corrumpere mores civitatis, Cic. Leg. 3, 32, corrompre les moeurs d'une cité.    - Hannibalem ipsum Capua corrrupit, Cic. Agr. 1, 20: Capoue a gâté Hannibal lui-même.    - non se luxu neque inertiae corrumpendum dedit, Sall. J. 6: il ne se laissa pas corrompre par le luxe et la mollesse.    - homo corruptus, Cic. Cat. 2, 7: homme corrompu, débauché.    - milites soluto imperio licencia atque lascivia corruperat, Sall. J. 39, 5: le commandement s'étant relâché, l'armée avait été corrompue par la licence et le désordre.    - mulierem corrumpere: corrompre, séduire une femme. --- Ter. Haut. 231; Tac. An. 4, 7 ; Suet. Caes. 50, etc.    - nec me laudandis majoribus meis corrupisti, Cic. Fin. 1, 33: et tu ne m'as pas amadoué en louant mes ancêtres.    - corrumpere aliquem pecuniā, Cic. Off. 2, 53, corrompre qqn à prix d'argent.    - judicium corruptum, Cic. Clu. 4: jugement acheté. --- cf. 63 ; 64 ; 73, etc. ; Mil. 46.    - ad sententias judicum corrumpendas, Cic. Clu. 125, pour acheter la sentence des juges.
    * * *
        Corrumpo, corrumpis, corrupi, pen. prod. corruptum, corrumpere, Vitiare: tam ad animum, quam ad corpus refertur. Plin. Corrompre, Gaster.
    \
        Corrumpere aliquem ex optimo. Plaut. D'un bon fils faire un mauvais garson.
    \
        Fontes. Sallust. Gaster, Infecter, Empoisonner.
    \
        Otia corrumpunt corpus. Ouid. Gastent.
    \
        Corrumpere igni. Sallust. Gaster par feu et destruire.
    \
        Literas corrumpere. Cic. Faulser, Falsifier.
    \
        Opportunitates corrumpere. Sallust. Perdre les occasions et opportunitez, ou commoditez.
    \
        Pisces corrumpuntur. Terent. Se gastent.
    \
        Rem familiarem corrumpere. Sallust. Despendre et gaster ses biens.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > corrumpo

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